Making Sweet Tea chronicles the journey of southern-born, black gay researcher and performer E. Patrick Johnson as he travels home to North Carolina to come to terms with his past, and to Georgia, New Orleans, and Washington, D.C. to reconnect with several black gay men he interviewed for his book, Sweet Tea. Johnson transformed that book into several staged plays over the course of a decade, and the film combines footage from his past performances of the men with documentary moments from their lives a decade after the book's publication. The film also focuses on Johnson’s life in the south while showing how the men have changed since - and been changed by - their depictions in his book and plays. The film covers the subtle complexities of Johnson’s relationships with these men, with his family, and with his hometown in North Carolina. The film also restages Johnson’s performances of the men’s narrative in their homes, in their churches, and on their jobs, sometimes with them directing him or even participating in the scene. Blurring the line between art and life, the film offers a rare glimpse into the lives of people rarely given a platform to speak and demonstrates how research, artistry, and life converge.
HISTORY
The story of Sweet Tea spans more than a decade. Starting off a scholarly book by E. Patrick, it has since been adapted into a one-man show and is now a feature length documentary. Each iteration highlights different characters and topics in the lives of these black gay men of the south.
THE BOOK
Giving voice to a population too rarely acknowledged, Sweet Tea collects more than sixty life stories from black gay men who were born, raised, and continue to live in the South. Based on two years of ethnographic research, E. Patrick Johnson challenges stereotypes of the South as "backward" or "repressive" and offers a window into the ways black gay men negotiate their identities, build community, maintain friendship networks, and find sexual and life partners--often in spaces and activities that appear to be antigay. Ultimately, Sweet Tea validates the lives of these black gay men and reinforces the role of storytelling in both African American and southern cultures.
Published in 2008 by the University of North Carolina Press.
THE PERFORMANCE
Shortly after the book was published, Johnson adapted the stories into a staged reading, “Pouring Tea,” which he toured around the country. In 2009 Jane M. Saks, then Founding Executive Director of the Institute for the Study of Women and Gender in the Arts and Media, Columbia College Chicago, approached Johnson to become an Institute Fellow to collaborate on developing the stage reading into a fully produced stage play. Through a production collaboration with Saks, the Institute, and About Face Theater in Chicago, Sweet Tea—The Play premiered in Chicago in 2010 under the direction of Daniel Alexander Jones. Johnson continued to collaborate with Saks and Project&, an arts nonprofit that creates new models of collaboration with social impact that Saks founded in 2013, to produce the play at the John L. Warfield Center of African American Studies at UT-Austin; Signature Theatre in Arlington, Virginia, the Durham Arts Council in Durham, NC; Towne Street Theater in Los Angeles; Rites and Reasons Theater in Providence, RI; Virginia Wadsworth Center for the Performing Arts in Evanston, IL; and, the National Black Theater Festival in North Carolina. While Johnson is no longer performing the show, the play will be published as a standalone script by Northwestern University Press in 2020.
THE FILM
The film project began in 2013 in collaboration with anthropologist and documentary filmmaker, John L. Jackson, Jr., who is a faculty member at the University of Pennsylvania. Because of Jackson’s interest in using the medium of film as creative scholarship and social change, he approached Johnson about making a film about Sweet Tea that would showcase how to use art as a scholarly method to engage audiences beyond the academy.
Making Sweet Tea, the film, combines footage from the productions of the play with documentary moments from the lives of both Johnson's interview subjects from the book and the author's own life, depicting both his research process and the complexities of his relationships with the men in the study. One experimental component of the film is Johnson's re-staging the performance of the interviewees’ narrative in their homes, in their churches, or on their jobs, sometimes with them directing him or with them in the scene.
The film, much like Johnson's research, attempts to transcend conventional assumptions about what counts as “scholarship”—and to re-imagine how such scholarship can/should be shared. The film engages questions about how we represent portions of other people’s life stories and how those stories impact researchers, audiences and, more importantly, the people whose stories are represented. It also engages questions about what it means to blur the boundaries between art and science, scholarship and activism, and what is gained or lost by such boundary blurring. Sweet Tea attempts to place these interconnected themes and questions in critical and creative conversation, while also providing a space for the interview subjects to play an active role in how their stories are told and shared.
Making Sweet Tea is now streaming on multiple streaming platforms!